Exploration #3: Improving Observations of Life

 

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT #3

PARADIGMS OR 4 NICKELS WORTH

There is a hierarchy of organization in life that does not exist in non-living entities. Crystals show organization and growth, but they remain primitive and incapable of the most of the processes typically associated with living conditions. One-celled organisms are actually quite complex, when examined microscopically, typically having organelles that all the higher organisms have. Teacher can explain how an organism reflects its' cellular level of organization and how a group of these organisms (i.e. population) reflects the individuals. Each of these levels has specific architecture, characteristics, and processes unique to the species composing that group. There are interactions between cells, just like there are interactions between populations and organisms. Caveat: Some biologists would argue with this paradigm and therefore encourage your students to do the same.

Modeling of cellular processes from human interactions and behavior will help students understand the unseen processes of cellular activities, as follows:

Chart 1

 
Cellular Process
Cellular Outcome
Human Process
Human Outcome

 

 

Gross cellular transport

highway traffic flow, flowing mechanism of humans passing each other in hall

 

 

Agglutinating process

clumping together, humans at rock concert

 

 

Exclusion

not allowing certain types in a group

 

 

Inclusion

allowing all football lovers to watch TV on Sunday

 

 

Reproduction

having offspring

 

 

Manufacturing

factory-made products

 

 

Secretion

releasing manufacutred products on the market

 

 

Excretion

getting rid of waste products, sending garbage to the landfill

 

 

Recycling

re-using cans, bottles, newspapers

 

 

Responding

moving your hand away from a hot surface

 

 

Signaling

communicating on the Internet, getting an email message

 

 

Adjusting

evolution, acclimatization

 

 

Exchange

earning money and spending it

 

 

Surveillance

not letting others enter, play, interact

 

 

Program/Control

rules for staying alive, playing the game

 

 

Death

dying, destruction

 

 

Aging

becoming a senior citizen

 

 

Growth

growing from 20 inches to 6 feet tall, catabolism

 

 

Energy transformation

filling car with gasoline, using a flashlight, metabolism

 

 

Eating

feeding body required nutrients


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